Beneath

Environmental education

We run workshops built around the cartons we collect.

A carton thrown out with ordinary paper cannot be recycled, and that instruction rarely reaches the person holding it.

Of cartons recycled in Korea

14%

Cartons are made from top-grade pulp, yet Korea recycles only 14% of them; raising that by just 1% would cut about 1,500 tons of carbon a year.

A crate of rinsed cartons waiting to be weighed.

Running a workshop

Separation is decided by the person holding the carton. Education is the part of the problem that collection alone cannot solve.

A café owner handing a bag of rinsed cartons across the counter to a volunteer.

Step 1

The material

Why a carton is high-grade pulp and not paper, shown with the cartons themselves.

A café worker putting a milk carton into a green collection bag marked for paper cartons.

Step 2

The three steps

Empty and rinse, remove the cap and straw, flatten and set aside. Practised, not described.

Two crates of washed, flattened cartons photographed from above after a pickup.

Step 3

Where it goes

The route from the counter to the sorting facility to the mill, and what comes back.

Crates of collected milk cartons sorted and stacked at the collection point, with empty bags beside them.

Step 4

Who it reaches

The households the finished goods go back to, in the same district.

A street in Chungpa-dong on the collection route: volunteers walking with bags past the shopfronts.

A carton is not paper

Mixed with paper. Thrown out with ordinary paper, a carton cannot be recycled. Few people are told how to sort it.

Nowhere to go. There is no dedicated bin, and public sorting facilities have no separate process, so cartons end up as residue.

A stalled market. Cheap imported pulp and weak demand for recycled goods stop collected cartons from being used again.

Who we run them for

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We need your help to end climate injustice and inequality

Inside a jjokbang room in Seoul: a bare bulb lit above a worn door, coats and a rucksack hung on the beams.